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The Archanes of yesterday and today

 Archanes is located near Juktas, the sacred mountain of the Minoans, and in close proximity with the archaeological site of Knossos. It is a modern village that has wonderfully preserved its architectural past, an area with a long history and a captivating colourful present. Surrounded by vineyards and olive trees, it is one of the most fertile areas of Crete, chosen by many locals as their permanent residence close to Heraklion. 

The name Archanes derives from ancient Greek and can be found in inscriptions from the 5th century B.C., however the area has been inhabited since the prehistoric times. An early Minoan settlement can be traced in the ruins found in Archanes. The necropolis that was excavated in Fourni stands as testimonial of a wealthy past, with a well-structured social life and foreign connections. 

During the protopalatial period (1900-1700 B.C.), a palace was built in Archanes and around it there were many scattered chancels. During the neopalatial period (1700-1450 B.C.), the area was at its prime. Evidence to that is the palace excavated at the center of the area, as well as the grand villas and houses found in nearby locations.

Many houses and tombs reveal that Archanes was occupied by the Romans in 67 B.C. To the contrary, there are not many findings from the Byzantine period. During the Turkish rule, Archanes became the home ground of Ottoman intendants who left their own mark with buildings and other structures.

Nowadays, anyone who visits Archanes has a lot to see, starting from the antiquities, the nature, the churches with the murals as well as the village itself that offers a picturesque setting with many excellent cafes and restaurants, well-preserved neoclassical houses and paved alleys.